2.8 References

[1] Purcell, E. M., Torrey, H. C. and Pound, R. V. (1946) Resonance Absorption by Nuclear Magnetic Moments in a Solid. Phys. Rev. 69,37-38.

[2] Bloch, F., Hansen, W. W. and Packard, M. (1946) Nuclear Induction. Phys. Rev. 69,127.

[3] Lauterbur, P. C. (1973) Image Formation by Induced Local Interactions: Examples Employing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Nature 242,190-191.

[4] Mansfield, P. and Grannell, P. K. (1973) NMR `diffraction' in solids? J. Phys. C 6, L422-L426.

[5] Abragam, A. (1961) `Principles of Nuclear Magnetism'. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[6] Callaghan, P. T. (1991) `Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Microscopy', Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[7] Stern, O. and Gerlach, W. (1924) Uber die Richtungsquantelung im Magnetfeld. Ann. Phys. Leipzig. 74,673.

[8] Ljunggren, S. (1983) A Simple Graphical Representation of Fourier-Based Imaging Methods. J. Magn. Reson. 54,338-343.

[9] Locher, P. R. (1980) Computer Simulation of Selective Excitation in NMR Imaging. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond .B 289,537-542.

[10] Morris, P. G., McIntyre, D. J. O. and Rourke, D. E. (1989) Rational Approaches to the Design of NMR Selective Pulses. NMR in Biomed. 2,257-266.

[11] Mansfield, P. (1988) Imaging by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 21,18-30.

[12] Damadian, R., Goldsmith, M. and Minkoff, L. (1977) FONAR Image of the Live Human Body. Physiol. Chem. & Phys. 9,97-100.

[13] Hounsfield, G. N. (1973) Computerized Transverse Axial Scanning (Tomography). Br. J. Radiol. 46,1016-1022.

[14] Edelstein, W. A., Hutchison, J. M. S., Johnson, G. and Redpath, T. (1980) Spin warp NMR Imaging and Applications to Human Whole-Body Imaging. Phys. Med. Biol. 25,751-756.

[15] Kumar, A., Welti, D. and Ernst, R. R. (1975) NMR Fourier Zeugmatography. J. Magn. Reson. 18,69-83.

[16] Ernst, R. R. and Anderson, W. A. (1966) Application of Fourier Transform Spectroscopy to Magnetic Resonance. Rev. Sci. Instr. 37,93-102.

[17] Haase, A., Frahm, J., Matthaei, D., Hänicke, W. and Merboldt, K.-D. (1986) FLASH Imaging. Rapid NMR Imaging Using Low Flip-Angle Pulses. J. Magn. Reson. 67,258-266.

[18] Mansfield, P. (1977) Multi-Planar Image Formation using NMR Spin Echoes. J. Phys. C 10,L55-L58.

[19] Mansfield, P. and Pykett, I. L. (1978) Biological and Medical Imaging by NMR. J. Magn. Reson. 29,355-373.

[20] Johnson, G., Hutchison, J. M. S., Redpath, T. W. and Eastwood, L. M. (1983) Improvements in Performance Time for Simultaneous Three-Dimensional NMR Imaging. J. Magn. Reson. 54,374-384.

[21] Mansfield, P., Howseman, A. M., and Ordidge, R. J. (1989) Volumar Imaging using NMR Spin Echoes: Echo-Volumar Imaging (EVI) at 0.1 T. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 22,324-330.

[22] Maudsley, A. A., Hilal, S. K., Perman, W. H. and Simon, H. E. (1983) Spatially Resolved High Resolution Spectroscopy by "Four-Dimensional" NMR. J. Magn. Reson. 51,147-152.

[23] Mansfield, P. (1988) Imaging by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 21,18-30.

[24] Kay, I. and Henkelman, R. M. (1991) Practical Implementation and Optimisation of One-Shot T1 Imaging. Magn. Reson. Med. 22,414-424.

[25] Gowland, P. and Mansfield, P. (1993) Accurate Measurement of T1 in vivo in Less Than 3 Seconds Using Echo-Planar Imaging. Magn. Reson. Med. 30,351-354.

[26] Haase, A., Frahm, J., Hänicke, W. and Matthaei, D. (1985) 1H NMR Chemical Shift Selective (CHESS) Imaging. Phys. Med. Biol. 30,341-344.

[27] Sumanaweera, T. S., Glover, G. H., Binford, T. O. and Adler, J. R. (1993) MR Susceptibility Misregistration Correction. I.E.E.E. Trans. Med. Imaging 12,251-259.

[28] Mansfield, P., Ordidge, R. J. and Coxon, R. (1988) Zonally magnified EPI in real time by NMR. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 21,275-280.

[29] Ehman, R. L. and Felmlee, J. P. (1989) Adaptive Technique for High-Definition MR Imaging of Moving Structures. Radiology 173,255-263.

[30] Howseman, A. M., Stehling, M. K., Chapman, B., Coxon, R., Turner, R., Ordidge, R. J., Cawley, M. G., Glover, P., Mansfield, P. and Coupland, R. E. (1988) Improvements in Snap-Shot Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Br. J. Radiol. 61,822-828.

[31] Hayes, C. E., Edelstein, W. A., Schenck, J. F., Mueller, O. M. and Eash M. (1985) An Efficient, Highly Homogeneous Radiofrequency Coil for Whole-Body NMR Imaging at 1.5 T. J. Magn. Reson. 63,622-628.

[32] Tenforde, T. S. (1979) `Magnetic Field Effects on Biological Systems', Plenum Press, New York.

[33] Mansfield, P. and Morris, P. G. (1982). `NMR Imaging in Biomedicine', in Advances in Magnetic Resonance, Academic Press, New York.

[34] Cohen, M. S., Weisskoff, R. M., Rzedzian, R. R. and Kantor, H. L. (1990) Sensory Stimulation by Time-Varying Fields. Magn. Reson. Med. 14,409-414.

[35] National Radiological Protection Board (1983) Revised Guidance on Acceptable Limits of Exposure during Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Clinical Imaging. Br. J. Radiol. 56, 974-977.


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