Physiological Correlates of Brain Electrical Activity

11/03/03


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Table of Contents

PPT Slide

Physiological Correlates of Brain Electrical Activity

Hemodynamic Correlates of Neuronal Activation

Magnetic Properties of Hemoglobin

Magnetic Field Distortions Around a Cylinder

Variation with O2 Saturation

Variation with ?

Extravascular Contribution

BOLD Imaging: Extravascular Contribution

Intravascular Contribution: heterogeneous orientation

Intravascular Contribution: blood T2

Tissue and Blood Contributions

Gradient Echo versus Spin Echo Sensitivity to Vessel Size

Functional MRI

Functional Imaging Sequences

Conventional Gradient Echo Imaging

Echo Planar Imaging

Gradient Echo EPI

Spiral Imaging

High Field Systems

BOLD Signal

BOLD Field Dependence

BOLD Signal Dependence with Field

Artifacts and Signal Recovery

Shimming Problems

EPI Geometric Distortions

Spiral Off-Resonance Distortions

Gradient echo Signal Loss

Improved Shimming Methods

Diamagnetic Mouth Shim

Z-Shimming Methods

Z-Shimming Methods

Hybrid RF Excitation Pulses

Other Physiological fMRI Measures

Summary

PPT Slide

Author: Peter Jezzard

Email: peterj@fmrib.ox.ac.uk

Home Page: http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/physics